Citrus Mealybug Parasite

Leptomastix dactylopii

 

PO Box 1555, Ventura, CA 93002

800-248-2847 * 805-643-5407 * fax 805-643-6267

questions  bugnet@rinconvitova.com

orders orderdesk@rinconvitova.com

www.rinconvitova.com

 

 


 

Packaging:  30ml vial contains 100 adult Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera:Encyridae) parasitic wasps

Target:  Citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri; third larval stage and adult.  Other mealybug species are not parasitized. 

Appearance:  Female adults: ± 3 mm, yellow brown.  Male adults: smaller than female, hairy antennae.  Other stages: develop inside host. 

Fecundity:  60-200 eggs


Introduction Rates

 

RATE

ONE UNIT COVERS:

FREQUENCY & INTERVAL

Preventive

1/m2

100 m2 or infested plants

-

Curative light (10-15 adult and egg masses per plant)

5/ m2

20 m2 or infested plants

every week for at least 3 weeks

Curative heavy (20+ adults and egg masses per plant)

5/ m2

20m2 or infested plants

weekly along with Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

Introduction:  Between infested leaves in the morning or in the evening.  Releases of 200-1,200 per acre controlled citrus mealybug in citrus orchards in Sardinia (Marras 2000)

Life cycle:  About 25 days at 72°F and 18 days at 80°F.  Eggs are laid inside a 3rd larval stage or adult mealybug and hatch within 2 days.  The mealybug becomes a legless, brown and barrel-shaped mummy with 5-6 days as the wasp larvae develops inside.  After 7-8 days more the adult chews a hole in one end of the mummy and emerges.  Adults feed upon the honeydew produced by the mealybugs and will live longer if this or an alternate source, such as nectar, is available.

Visual effect:  Look for the mummies with exit holes approximately 2 weeks after introduction!

Scouting:  The key to effective control!  Do a visual check of 5 lower branches per row, and the upper third and buds on 5 plants per row.  Scout weekly for preventative, twice weekly for light and 3-4 times weekly for heavy control.  Pheromone traps are available for monitoring mealybug presence at low densities. 

Pesticide compatibility:  Leptomastix is susceptible to many of the pesticides that mealybugs have developed resistance to.  Contact RVI for specific questions but generally 2-4 weeks are necessary between pesticide application and release of beneficials. 

Storage:  It is not possible to store these beneficial insects after receipt!  Release immediately upon receipt!

Marras, P.  2000.  “Biological control of Planococcus citri (Risso) with Leptomastix dactylopii (How.) for reducing insecticide use in citrus production in Sardinian” http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/feedback/proceedings/05/ortuingl.html

Produced by Syngenta Bioline